Breaking news is information about events that are currently unfolding or have just occurred, often requiring immediate reporting. This type of news captures audiences because it is urgent and relevant to their daily lives, such as major accidents or natural disasters. It may also include political or social upheavals that are important to the public. Because of the immediacy and importance, breaking news typically prioritizes speed over depth and requires constant updating to reflect new developments.
Unlike other types of writing, such as technical or creative writing, the goal of newswriting is to inform and engage. This is accomplished through the use of a clear, concise, and organized format that emphasizes verified facts over opinionated language or artistic expression. News stories are often broken down into categories, such as headline news, feature stories, or investigative reports, each tailored to meet a different need.
The best way to begin a news story is with an engaging lead, which sets the tone and grabs the attention of your audience. Then, follow with a nut graph that adds context and explains why the event or development matters. Lastly, include quotes from experts or witnesses to provide credibility and perspective. Incorporate a visual element, such as a map or photo, to draw the audience in further.
When reporting breaking news, it is important to consider the six RTDNA values: accuracy, impartiality, fairness, integrity, and responsibility. This is especially true when reporting on sensitive subjects such as tragedies or ongoing investigations, where respect for victims’ privacy must be balanced with the public’s right to know. Additionally, it is essential to avoid speculation and rely only on sources who can validate information.