Latest international news about climate change

Climate change continues to be an important issue that is attracting world attention. Recent news suggests global action to address this issue. The COP28 Climate Conference held in Dubai starting last November highlighted countries’ commitment to reducing carbon emissions. Indonesia, as a country with a significant contribution to global warming, promises to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 31.89% by 2030. Scientists warn that if Earth’s temperature increases by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius, the impact will be very detrimental, including increasing the frequency of natural disasters. One of the latest studies in the journal “Nature Climate Change” revealed that vulnerable countries such as Bangladesh and the Philippines could face a high risk of flooding due to rising sea levels. The availability of clean water is a serious issue, especially in dry areas that are more significantly affected by climate change. Agreement to reduce coal use is becoming increasingly widespread. Many countries, including China and India, have committed to stopping the construction of new coal-fired power plants. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that if all countries follow through on their pledges to reduce emissions, global warming could be limited to below 2 degrees Celsius by 2050. On the technological side, innovation in renewable energy is raising hopes for long-term solutions. Investment in renewable energy sectors such as solar and wind is increasing rapidly. According to the “Renewable Energy Market Analysis” report, renewable energy capacity is expected to increase by nearly 50% in the next five years. Developed countries, including the US and Europe, are showing interest in developing energy storage technologies to support the transition to a cleaner economy. Meanwhile, collective action from society is also getting stronger. Climate activism, led by movements initiated by young people, is raising awareness about the need for immediate action. Social media campaigns and global demonstrations are pushing governments and companies to take responsibility for their contributions to climate change. Local governments in various countries are starting to implement policies to promote sustainability. In Europe, large cities are implementing environmentally friendly transportation systems to reduce dependence on motorized vehicles. Waste reduction initiatives and recycling programs are also increasingly accepted in society. Climate change is not only an environmental problem, but also an economic challenge. Imbalances created by natural disasters can impact the global economy, forcing industries to adapt to changing conditions. Therefore, attention to sustainability is important for companies to maintain their competitiveness. To conclude the latest news, climate change is a challenge that requires cross-sector collaboration. From global policies to individual actions, every small step can have a big impact. Efforts to protect the Earth and everything on it continue, with the hope that current actions can reduce negative impacts in the future.