Recent developments in the global political constellation reflect complex dynamics, where various factors, including economic power, security, and ideological influence, interact with each other. One of the central issues is competition between the United States and China. In recent years, trade wars and tensions in the South China Sea have become important drivers in restructuring global alliances. In Europe, post-Brexit presents new challenges for the European Union (EU) and the UK. This split shook political stability in the region. In addition, the migration crisis caused by conflicts in the Middle East and climate change is increasingly weighing on the EU’s policy response. Member states are now formulating joint strategies to address this problem, although with often different approaches. In Asia, relations between India and Pakistan have become tense again, especially regarding the status of Kashmir. The military build-up along the border adds to the risk of conflict. India, which is increasingly strengthening ties with the US, is trying to establish itself as a regional power, while Pakistan is diplomatically approaching China, especially in the context of the CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor) project. Conflicts in the Middle East have also shown significant developments. The rise of Iranian power and assertive US policy under the new administration are the main highlights. Israel and other Arab countries are now taking steps to normalize relations, while the Palestinian issue continues to be an obstacle. The Abraham Accords are an example of shifting diplomatic focus in the region. The existence of international organizations such as the UN remains vital even though it is often considered less effective. Reform in the UN structure, including the Security Council, emerged as an urgent need, in line with changes in global power. Developing countries are seeking more involvement in decision-making, representing a shift away from the dominance of western powers. In the context of climate change, many countries now recognize the need for better global collaboration. The Paris Agreement is the basis for many countries to reduce carbon emissions. Major world powers, such as the US and China, play a key role in this effort, although there are significant differences in approach to implementation. Information technology and social media also play a role in shaping public opinion and global political movements. Digital political campaigns, for example, have proven effective in mass mobilization, especially in countries with developing democratic systems. This adds a new layer to political strategy, where information and disinformation can drastically change the direction of public policy. Global demographic shifts, especially population shifts due to economic and social factors, also add complexity to the political situation. Countries experiencing increasing numbers of migrants are often faced with social and economic integration challenges, which have the potential to give rise to domestic tensions. In this context, it is important for each country to adapt their foreign policy strategy to anticipate rapid changes. Conflict experiences, multilateral collaboration, and technological innovation should be a primary focus. The center of gravity of global politics is no longer centered on one or two powers, but instead displays a more diverse and complex network of alliances.